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A Report from Suwaida

New Lines Magazine just published an in-deph report from Suwaida by Madeline Edwards providing much background on the complex current situation and the relationship between Syria's Druze and the transitional government. Some brief quotes by yours truly are included as well.  “Historically, the relationship with Sweida and the central state is very rocky,” says Tobias Lang, a political scientist who has published research on the Druze of the Levant. “The Druze always claim some autonomy.”   Even after Syria gained independence from France in 1946, Sweida remained somewhat a solitary thorn in the side of the state, isolated down its long road from Damascus. That is why, says Lang, “it was with huge brutality that the Druze were integrated into the modern state.” Adib al-Shishakli, who served briefly as Syrian president in the 1950s, bombed parts of Sweida in 1954 to quash Druze dissent. (...) By 2014, when the Men of Dignity emerged, Balaous was filling a “power vacuum made ove...
Recent posts

Interview with Swiss public radio (SRF)

Interview in German with Swiss public radio (SRF) providing some background on the situation of the Druze in the occupied Golan Heights against the backdrop of the tragic rocket attack on Majdal Shams. Last month I was also cited in a piece on Middle East Eye  by Madeline Edwards about Walid Junblat's rhetoric towards Israel's Druze community: ...And though images of Sultan al-Atrash are common among Druze Israelis, Lang said, “I think what triggered Jumblatt was the usage of the pictures of his father. This is quite unusual. Memory is always selective - Kamal Jumblatt can be seen as a symbol of the Lebanese and pro-Palestinian left, and as a Druze leader, too."  But for Druze citizens of Israel, according to Lang, Kamal Jumblatt’s image is “not widely used.” ...

Citation in Tagesspiegel on Druze in Israel and the Gaza War

German daily Tagesspiegel (+) featured an inside article about the Druze community in Israel and the complex dialectic of loyalty vis a vis the state against the background of the war in Gaza, the nation state law and the Kaminitz law. Your's truly is cited as well. „Natürlich bin ich Araber. Aber zuallererst bin ich Israeli“ : Die Minderheit der Drusen und ihr besonderes Verhältnis zum Jüdischen Staat von Tristan Fiedler Mehr als jeder Vierte Israeli ist kein Jude. Neben muslimischen und christlichen Arabern gibt es Armenier, Beduinen, Bahai’i, Samaritaner, Aramäer und viele andere in dem Land. Eine der kleineren Minderheiten sind die Drusen. Die gut 140.000 Menschen machen wenige r als zwei Prozent der Bevölkerung des Landes aus . Doch das Verhältnis zwischen ihnen und dem Staat Israel ist ein ganz besonderes (....) Heute gilt das Drusentum als eigene Religion. Doch entstanden ist es im 11. Jahrhundert aus einer Abspaltung des schiitischen Islams...

Druze reincarnation & the Druze as a political entity

Social Anthropologist Gebhard Fartacek (check out his work on shrines in Southern Syria) from the Austrian Academy of Sciences edited a reader about Druze reincarnation narratives. The book was just published this week and the e-book is also available as open access via Peter Lang Publishing. If you are interested in Druze religion you will find interesting contributions by  Fartacek, Lorenz Nigst (University of Vienna),  Eléonore Armanet ( Aix-Marseille University) ,  Nour Farra Haddad ( Saint Joseph University)  and  Salma Samaha (Lebanese University). I was asked to provide an overview of the current political situation of the Druze communities, which I did basically by summarizing all my existing research after a decade long preoccupation with different dimensions of Druze politics. One might notice that even though my chapter has "contemporary situation" in the title, some recent crucial events are not mentioned like the devas...

Roundup: The Arab members of the 24th Knesset

Israel voted (again) on  March 23 so lets have a look at the Arab members of the new Knesset and possible successors: Likud (30 seats) Druze Fatin Mulla  from Yarka (28th slot) is currently deputy minister in the caretaker government and reenters the Knesset. Nael Zoabi , a former principal, was presented as the party's first ever Arab and Muslim candidate (39th slot). He and former Druze minister Ayub Qara (42nd slot) have only theoretical chances to become a MK's in the years to come due to resignations. Blue and White (8 seats) Mufid Marid (9th slot), a Druze military officer from Hurfaish on the Lebanese border has good chances to enter the Knesset in case his party makes it to government. The female Druze candidate of the last elections, outgoing MK Ghadir Mrih, switched over to Yesh Atid after  the coalition of Benny Gantz with Likud and recently announced a break from politics. Labor (7 seats) Controversial filmmaker ( "Lady Kul El-Arab" )  Ibtisam M...

Roundup of the twenty third Knesset elections

The just elected twenty third Knesset has some remarkable features: - four Druze MKs will be sworn in on March 16, which means a high degree of overrepresentation of the Druze community (barley 1.6 per cent of the total population according to official numbers). The Druze members will be: Fateen (Fatin) Mulla from Yarka for the Likud. He had been elected before in 2019 and seems the be the new "Druze No.1 representative" of the Likud instead of former minister Ayoob Kara. Gadeer Mreeh (Ghadir Mrih) from Daliyat al-Karmal for Blue and White. The the my knowledge first female Druze parliamentarian in the Middle East ever had also been elected before in 2019. It's worth mentioning that her candidacy was not opposed by the religious leadership. Jabar 'Asakla from the Eastern Galilee town of Mghar for the Joint List. 'Asakla is a secretary of the communist dominated HADASH gathering. He had also been elected first in 2019. Hamad 'Amar from the city of  Sh...